Contemporary Strategy Cycle Text and Cases

Question: Talk about the Contemporary Strategy Cycle for Text and Cases. Answer: Presentation The development of the business to a great extent relies upon the small scale and full scale conditions. The inner activities of the business may impacted by countrys financial conditions. The monetary conditions are additionally impacts on the business explicit development in that specific nation. All the while the future business possibilities help to conjecture the expected development of the organization. By the assistance of Top down examination, the organization will investigate the financial elements of the business. In this report, the Australian vehicle industry has been picked and two organizations affordable and social components will be assessed considering the future probability of both the organization. Then again, the Bottom up examination will assess the current monetary states of Ford Australia and Toyota Australia. The companys money related exhibitions will be examined with the assistance of proportions of the budgetary. Subsequent to dissecting both the segments, the specialist will assess the possible edge among one another. In conclusion, the proposal steps will likewise fuse in the report. Top-down investigation As indicated by Grant (2016), the top down examination of both the organization incorporates the comprehensive view of the both Ford Australia and Toyota Australia. This is chiefly made out of the Global economy, nearby economy, part based economy and explicit needs of an economy. The examination is predominantly, founded on the various sorts of the incorporation for thinking about the master plan parts and at a later stage remembering the littler segments for the organizations of both the chose ventures. It is of foremost significance because of the rising interest of the purchasers in the car area. It was seen that in the year 2015, Australia represented a 1% development in the financial situation since the year 2012 (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). In the ongoing occasions, the GDP of the country supposedly is developing by over 4.40%. Diagram 1: Australian GDP (Source: rba.gov.au. 2016) This is basically obvious with the developing extension pace of the country and afterward strength of the nation in the administration area. At that point financial improvement is additionally observed to be for the most part, ward of the monetary extension dependent on the mineral assets of the rural yields. In the specific setting the various kinds of the angles considered for the advancement the most obvious as far as the expansion is found in the increment in the use if the nation by over 1.9%. The developing commitment to the all-encompassing development is additionally found regarding the administration business as the significant wellspring of the GDP with an all out commitment of 1.1%. It has been additionally seen that different sorts of different wellsprings of the salary of the nation supposedly maintains stable situation around the world in the territory of market capitalization and development as far as the Australian dollar as far as the International market (Smyth and Buchanan 2013). The greater part of the vehicle organizations are related with segment trade business in this nation. (Source: Valadkhani and Smyth 2016) As expressed by Murray and Lenzen (2013) the car business in the twenty century of the organization depends on the contemplations made by the International producers. Portage Motor Corporation is seen to be one of the pioneers as a significant carmaker during the twentieth century. It was additionally seen that during the 1948 period Holden made the primary large scale manufacturing vehicle. Constantly 1970 Australia got tenth regarding most extreme decrease of car segment. In the year 2000 The hypothesis of Holden, General Motors was seen to be one of the significant merchants of the car part including brand, for example, Toyota Australia and Ford Australia (Nayeem 2012). In the ongoing occasions, the universal variation creator of the vehicle, for example, Camry is seen to grow new assembling offices outside Australia. This shows the colossal capability of Australia as far as producers of both nearby and worldwide variations of the vehicle makers situated in the nation (Watson 2012 ). Portage Australia is one of the significant auxiliaries of car carmaker situated in United States named as Ford Motor Company. Henry Ford established it in the year 1925. During that time the organization is answerable for assembling a few variations of the vehicle for all the segments of the general public. In the year 2016 a portion of the spending vehicle models, for example, Ford party, Ford center and Ford Mondeo models have indicated gigantic potential in the market through an expanding request in Australia as well as just as global market (Kim et al.2015). It has been further ready to improve its scope of items by concentrating on assembling off-road vehicles, for example, for the go sport, Ford an area and Ford Kuga, which is set marginally higher, cost than the previously mentioned models propelled by the organization. A portion of the directly well known models especially in Australia incorporate Ford bird of prey, Ford Ranger, Ford travel custom and Ford travel. The princi ple USP of the vehicle maker has been found underway of family, execution and business vehicles however it has demonstrated enormous potential in huge SUVs to convey substantial transportation, consequently it has had the option to isolate its interest over all the significant purchasers in the market (Hensher 2013). In the Australian market, the Mustang GT is especially mainstream with its most recent rendition of intensity stuffed 5 liter V8 motor. The CEO of the organization has announced that in the period of February 2016 the organization sold a few supplies with conscience help changing which end up being full productive and makes less carbon sway than its V8 kin make. The expanding request of Ford is obvious with wide number of accessibility of retailers in the market and because of a steady GDP of the country, a high measure of interest for the car part has been watched. It has been additionally seen that the interest for Ford Australia has been reliable throughout the previous five years and it further intends to be a significant danger to its rivals by overwhelming in all the various segments of vehicle classes. The Toyota Motor Corporation situated in Australia established in the year 1958, is an auxiliary of the Toyota engine Corporation birthplace early arranged in Japan. The home office of the drained Australia is situated at Port Melbourne, Victoria. The carmaker has participated in a functioning job in promoting, overseeing and publicizing a few sorts of business operational item and administrations for Toyota Motor Corporation situated in Australia (Valadkhani and Smyth 2016). The most well known variation of the vehicle producer has experienced the dissemination of Lexus vehicle model, this is obvious with its essence across 70 unique nations with greatest measure of interest created from Australia. The drained Australia is seen to comprise of a different workforce with representative quality of more than 3900 and 79 contractual workers situated in the significant assembling plants. Despite the fact that the organization has a lot of representative quality in Australia the sex propor tion has been seen to be inadequately the by the organization with just 15% of workers being female and dressed being male. In the year 2014 the organization pronounced to end its assembling of vehicles and motors arranged in the Australian assembling plant, because of the horrible dollar from the fare was not feasible enough. Besides it was seen that the significant expense of the neighborhood producer brought about a higher rivalry in a littler nearby market. Because of this the workforce of the organization is additionally seen to decrease to just 1300 from 3982. According to the business record of the organization, it has indicated steep increment in the units sold by the organization from the year 2011 to 2015. The organization is known to give different famous traveler models, for example, Toyota Aurion, Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius and Toyota 86. Among the various kinds of ACV models the Toyota FJ cruiser alongside Toyota Land Cruiser has been seen to be one of the well known variations of the fair sized and huge estimated is in these conveyed in Australia. Among the few sorts of business models propelled by the organization Toyota liner and Toyota Hilax has been seen to include a lot of incomes in contrasted with different models propelled by the vehicle. The organization is shutting down its activity in Australia as the organization has confronted a few issues of after-charge misfortunes with more than $ 437 million. It has been additionally seen that the arrangements for the repetition in the installments. Keep on debasing its benefit for the following three years (Law et al. 2014). Henceforth the different sorts of ends drawn starting from the top examination of both the organizations it very well may be expressed that Ford Motor partnerships Australia is in a superior situation to underline on a positive change and increasingly potential to expand its offer cost. In addition, the organization is seen to be in a superior situation to pull in increasingly number of financial specialists because of the few sorts of large scale and smaller scale monetary conditions talked about in the top-down methodology of both the organizations. Base down investigation Base down investigation encourages speculators to consider the smaller scale monetary elements which are about conversation in regards to the companys money related wellbeing, articulations and items and administrations and other explicit markers of the exhibition after some time. Here, the budgetary proportions are found out to dissect both the companys money related conditions just as featuring the future development possibilities. For the investigation there are three points of view have been thought of. Both the companys proportions are assessed for evaluating the states of gainfulness, liquidity and efficiencies more than three most recent five years. It has been seen that the incomes of Ford Australia have been expanded, however the development rate is moderate moving (Ford.com.au 2016). In the time of 2015, the organization has taken a hop as far as the keeping up the gross benefit which is

Becoming a Nurse Essay

Explicit Purpose: To illuminate my crowd about the various degrees of nursing accessible to have the option to work in the social insurance field, what their set of working responsibilities for each level involves, and deciding do they truly have the stuff to turn into a decent attendant. Presentation Enticement: First off let me state â€Å"I Love My Job†. I knew from a youth age that I needed to be a medical attendant. There is nothing better than the incredible inclination that comes over you realizing you can comfort, energize and train an outsider in their period of scarcity; Knowing that you have contacted their lives, or a relatives life, such that they will always remember. Crowd inspiration: A great deal of people become or think they need to turn into a medical caretaker in light of the compensation scale. They trust it is a â€Å"easy† approach to get by. I am here to advise you regarding the opposite side of nursing; you know the one nobody gives you access on until the principal day at work. Validity: I have consistently been a nurturer naturally, even in youth with companions, kin and at focuses in time feeling as though I was the parent and defender of my mom. I discover incredible enthusiasm for specific ailments, their causes and their fixes, having the option to give educational data to patients, their relatives, and the overall population, and to bring attention to issues, fixes and medicines to the cutting edge. Reason: I am going to put this inquiry in your contemplations; â€Å"Am I thinking about a vocation in nursing because of the possibility of a simple pay, or do I really have the heart and character that is required to be an achievement in this field.† Preview: Today I am going to layout the numerous degrees of nursing authentications, licenses and degrees accessible. I will talk about the set of working responsibilities and care you will be required to give to theâ patient at each level. At last I will talk about the reality; you know the one factor that impacts over portion of all people to turn into an attendant. [Transition]: Let us start with addressing the levels accessible to work in while utilized in the nursing field of medicinal services. BODY I. The field of nursing offers numerous open doors for people who are thinking about this as a lifelong move. Remembering regardless of what level you pick in nursing it will be a requesting and remunerating profession to take an interest in. A. There are various degrees of nursing beginning toward the start with a CNA, PCT, LPN, RN, and in the end finishing with ARNP. Confirmed Nursing Assistant-alluded to a CNA. Working in emergency clinics, long haul offices, helped living focuses, grown-up day care focuses, home wellbeing offices and other clinical, network and private settings. A Certified Nursing Assistant is approved to perform explicit obligations to help medical caretakers. CNAs work intimately with patients to help give care to their fundamental physical and passionate needs, and may likewise perform essential signs and manage prescriptions â€Å"if† authorized to do as such. BODY (Continued) Authorized Practical Nurse-alluded to as a LPN. helps doctors and enlisted medical caretakers (RNs) care for patients. They have the instructing and information to perform routine nursing obligations. LPNs additionally plan arrangements, keep up understanding records, and perform administrative style obligations. Accessible positions can be found in emergency clinics, nursing homes, and different medicinal services organizations, and private homes. Enlisted Nurse-alluded to as a RN. You treat patients and help in their restoration, give guidance and passionate help to patients’ families. Many enrolled attendants are general obligation medical caretakers who center around the general consideration of the licenses. Notwithstanding understanding consideration they are set in places of administering LPNs and CNAs, nursing associates and orderlies. They hold obligation regarding planning of medical caretaker staffing and understanding assignments to other nursing dependent on that nurse’s experience and capacities. Progressed Registered Nurse Practitioner-alluded to ARNP practice propelled nursing in one of four specific territories, including Certified Nurse Anesthetists, Certified Nurse Midwives, Certified Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialists. Medical attendant Practitioners are authorized to rehearse autonomously without direct management. Medical caretaker Practitioners work in an assortment of settings to incorporate private practice, emergency clinics, walking care focuses, general wellbeing offices, school based wellbeing facilities and different settings. B. There are numerous work shifts accessible to all degrees of nursing, which makes this field speaking to numerous individuals. Eight hour shifts are commonly accessible inside the workplace settings of private practice offices. This move for the most part runs 08:00 am to 5:00 pm. Twelve hour shifts are the general rule that greater part of medical clinics plan by in today’s time. These shifts typically run between 07:00 am until 7:00 pm, or 7:00 pm until 07:00 am. Progress: Now let’s proceed onward to genuine portrayals of their individual positions. II. Each degree of testament or degree contains various duties and prerequisites from employment to work, yet we will principally discuss the general principles. CNA-Vital signs help with or absolutely perform individual consideration of every patient, reporting in diagram charts the patient admission and yield for a specific time period, and in certain occurrences performing non-shifty methodology, for example, Foley catheter addition, and dressing changes. As a CNA you are more than likely the primary purpose of contact with a patient during your day of work, you will invest greater part of your energy to some degree obliging the patient. You will be managed by frequently a RN and once in a while a LPN relying upon the setting. LPN-incorporates a great deal of the previously mentioned obligations alongside prescription organization, beginning and stopping intravenous access, graphing full evaluations on your patient during start of each move and occasionally all through the move contingent upon the status of your patient. Planning tolerant for booked methodology including guaranteeing that all appropriate assent structures are marked and seen, directing any sort of prep that may have been requested by the doctor. Guaranteeing that the patient clinical record is stayed up with the latest and helping the doctor with any inquiries or necessities he may have concerning you quiet. You will be directed by a RN. RN-as referenced in the other two classifications you will be liable for the entirety of the above obligations and extra obligations. These may include: Mentoring different attendants new to the field or just to your territory of claim to fame, booking of your day of work staff, doling out explicit patients to explicit attendants relying upon their degree of expertise, overseeing Code situationsâ in emergencies and directing certain medicine that are represented and can't be controlled by the previously mentioned positions. Offering an explanation to doctors all through your day of work concerning tolerant consideration, record keeping and booking of requests, tests or strategies their patient needs. BODY (Continued) ARNP-in this position you are qualified to work autonomously just as close by a doctor consistently. You are permitted to compose explicit requests for tests, drug and strategies for persistent with the understanding that a doctor will follow behind and co-sign these requests. ARNP’s can and do oversee and run free clinical workplaces while a doctor possibly working at the medical clinic, in the OR, at another center. ARNP’s regularly spread call periods for the doctor they work for accepting calls for the duration of the day and night from patients out of luck. Progress: Keeping at the top of the priority list that the entirety of the above positions are basic in the general image of the social insurance framework from a nursing point of view. We have secured the degrees of authentications and degrees in nursing now let’s address the primary concern subject. III. This is a theme that makes a great deal of people settle on a choice to turn into a medical caretake r without really exploring the obligations and duties of somebody in the nursing field. It likewise is a subject that blinds a great deal of people from evaluating their own character, tolerance and capacity to play out these errands. CNA-pay scale for the CNA differs relying upon the sort of office of which you are utilized. Base beginning compensation is around $8.92 and up to $11.87 as indicated by research posted by www.payscale.com. LPN-pay scale for a LPN shifts relying upon the sort of office of which you are utilized. Base beginning compensation is $14.09 and up to $20.90 as per research posted by www.payscale.com. RN-pay scale for the RN fluctuates relying upon the sort of office of which you are utilized. Base beginning compensation is $20.98 and up to $29.55 as per research posted by www.payscale.com. ARNP-pay scale for the ARNP depends on a yearly pay instead of an hourly rate, and again it relies upon the kind of office and claim to fame you practice in. Base beginning compensation is $65,924 and up to $93,341. End Outline: Taking into account the data I have secured here today,â and considering the pay rates I have cited are largely starting compensations recently out of school, do you think you have the stuff to make a â€Å"Good† nurture. At the point when I state â€Å"Good† nurture I am talking about an individual who plays out their activity putting the entirety of the aptitudes they have figured out how to utilize, working from their heart and actually cherishing their activity and the individuals they care for. A â€Å"OK† nurture is one who is there for the dollar, they are upset by the patient grievances, the tedium of their obligations and the arduous requests put on nursing on an everyday premise. On the off chance that you are a â€Å"OK† nurture you will be exposed to the term â€Å"BURN OUT† snappier than you will ever start to appreciate the profession way you have put resources into. Pull together: In settling on your choice to turn into a me dical caretaker mull over the entirety of the variables that have been introduced here today. Really settle on this choice dependent on a real existence ti

Paraphrasing 850 words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summarizing 850 words - Essay Example This exploration strategy has a place with the classification of subjective research and needs appropriate philosophy and the techniques engaged with completing a contextual analysis investigate doesn't make the result of the examination evident to the specialist (Wilkinson, 2003). Analysts contend that the contextual investigation based research includes other research strategies that are subjective in nature and are utilized for performing research in regards to a marvel or sociological goal. In the field of business, looks into depend on both the subjective just as the quantitative techniques so as to build up a top to bottom examination of associations (Yin, 2003). On the off chance that review explore the approach utilized incorporates those strategies that have just been utilized in performing examinations on wonder that are identified with the field of sociologies. This exploration strategy helps scientists in gathering just as investigating and detailing of data and information in an orderly way (Wilkinson, 2003). By directing a contextual analysis based research the analyst can recognize why a specific occasion occurred and this will be useful in leading further research (Creswell, 2007). Scientists even accept that in this type of research the technique utilized with the end goal of investigation is of most extreme significance in light of the fact that in this strategy the spotlight isn't just on people just as groups, the emphasis is even on the system through which activities are directed. At the point when contextual investigation strategy is utilized it is basic to concentrate on a few issues while understanding the framework that is being examined (Creswell and Plano, 2007). While directing the examination the inquiries that were utilized for meeting were tried for content just as face legitimacy. This was basic to distinguish whether the inquiries were compelling in coordinating the procedure of the examination. These inquiries were tried for content legitimacy to acquire an example of the different practices that were spoken to by

Church and State Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Church and State - Assignment Example The wordings utilized by Jefferson in surrounding the announcement of freedom uncovered the picture of somebody who in spite of the fact that knew about the directs of religion and God, was hesitant to grasp it (Hamburger 13). The laws of nature depend on the human comprehension of the world. They are not really instigated by any strict affiliations however, in the event that they are, it is an oblivious tendency towards strict convictions. The laws of nature identify with a portion of the arrangements of religion. It is confused that the closeness between the decrees of the establishing fathers and the standards of Christianity infer that they were purposefully applied in respect to God. A wary perspective on such announcements cast slanders on the utilization (Hamburger 120). It is reasonable thinking that on the off chance that it were a reality that the establishing fathers supported Christianity, at that point its application could be apparent in the Declaration of Independence. Common rights are basic. Basically, nature directs the best human activities. Regularly, the normal laws have similitudes with the conventions of Christianity (Hamburger 45). Within the sight of such a similitude, people might be befuddled to accept that they buy in to the

Change and Isomorphism System Analysis in Management

Question: Talk about the Change and Isomorphism for System Analysis in Management. Answer: The reductionist methodology includes the comprehension as well as separating an intricate framework into more straightforward parts. The reductionist hypothesis endeavors to clarify complex frameworks as far as their easier parts. The reductionist hypothesis approach has various advantages when all is said in done interdisciplinary angles. The principal advantage of reductionist way to deal with issues is that it empowers a streamlined dynamic procedure (Faeder Morel, 2016). This is on the grounds that as a reductionist, one doesn't take a gander at the unpredictability of a framework and additionally any logical inconsistencies included however centers around the various parts of the framework. In such manner, choices to fix the usefulness of a specific framework essentially center around one of the framework parts that are the reason for any disappointment. Besides, a reductionist methodology empowers one to comprehend the usefulness of the entire framework. Thinking about an entire framework as far as its parts empower a person to see every job of every segment (Faeder Morel, 2016). The methodology empowers a careful investigation of a specific wonder dependent on its parts as opposed to the entirety. In the clinical field for example, the breaking down of a specific organ in the body can be treated through principally understanding the job of the organ to the body and the correct treatment for such an organ. Further, reductionist aides in giving exact and non-abstract clarifications of a specific marvel. This is on the grounds that reductionist methodology limits to researching the most essential degree of the segments of a given framework, with an expectation to clarifying the commitment of the specific segments to the usefulness of the entire framework (Faeder Morel, 2016). Reductionism stays a significant and logical technique to understanding complex issues with respect to their essential levels. Subsequently, it is received as a way of thinking in various frameworks and associations, while different associations fuse it along the comprehensive quality methodology for productivity. Instances of Isomorphic Behavior between Systems Isomorphism alludes to the similitude of procedures or potentially structure of a specific association and those of another. This can be founded on the aftereffect of both impersonation, and free advancement of the two associations inside comparative requirements. One case of isomorphic conduct incorporates mimetic isomorphism which as indicated by the association hypothesis includes the inclination of specific associations copying others structure with an expectation of inferring comparative advantages that the later appreciates (Skille, 2011). Specifically, one association choses to receive a hierarchical structure like one utilized in another association so as to have indistinguishable advantages from the other association. Another case of isomorphic conduct is the act of standardizing isomorphism. This includes a procedure where polished methodologies in a given field like the clinical professionals, impacts various associations to change such that they in the long run become progressively like one another. Regulating isomorphism along these lines achieves pressure on establishments or potentially frameworks, to comply with principles since their staff individuals can draw on the procured sorted out proficient systems which control their operational exercises (Skille, 2011). Experts in various fields concur on their created practice as authentic and in this manner can be utilized by various associations that anyway are in a similar field. Both standardizing and mimetic isomorphic practices are both under hierarchical as well as institutional isomorphism. The two of them are urgent for authoritative change draws near. References Faeder, J. Morel, P. (2016). Reductionism Is Dead: Long Live Reductionism! Frameworks Modeling Needs Reductionist Experiments. Biophysical Journal, 110(8), 1681-1683 Skille, E. (2011). Change and isomorphism: A contextual analysis of interpretation forms in a Norwegian game club. Game Management Review, 14 (1), 79-88.

Gendered language

Gendered language This morning my mom showed me a newspaper article and asked me my opinion of it. I’ve been thinking about it throughout the day, and felt it was interesting enough to share and discuss. See here: (sorry for the quality!) The article is basically about how the Princeton University human resources department released guidelines on the type of language they are encouraged to use in official communications. The title is a little misleading, given that the text explicitly states (contrary to its title) that “no words or phrases have been banned at the university.” Even so, its pretty significant that these guidelines have been released, given that they endorse a modification of language which many people would think of as controversial. I don’t think the idea of abolishing gendered language is really being discussed in the mainstream, so for a department at one of the world’s most prestigious universities to support it at least in formal settings is big news. To be clear, this idea is different from the push to integrate a singular use of the pronoun “they” (or other non-gendered pronouns) into our everyday language to refer to non-binary or intersex people. It goes even further than this and rejects the notion that the language we use to refer to people should be gendered at all, instead advocating the use of a non-binary pronoun like “they” to refer to everyone. When I was talking to my mom, her initial opinion of this was sort of like, “that just seems really extreme.” I think it seems radical because we have used gendered words to refer to people for a very very long time, and it’s just sort of the way we’ve always done things as opposed to being an extreme idea in itself. It would take a period of getting used to, but we know that just because something has been done for a long time doesn’t necessarily mean it’s good or desirable. I think that if our society were to collectively get together today to create the English language from scratch, then considering our evolving views about a gender-focused social system, we wouldnt feel the need to construct different forms of language to identify people by gender. It just wouldn’t seem relevant enough to warrant entirely different sets of words for talking about people. Its easier to see why this would make sense in a professional setting like an HR department. But personally, I would take it a step further and conclude that it makes sense as a general amendment to language, which would be worth getting past any initial difficulty in getting used to it. I’ve also heard a few people mention the idea around campus, and it’s somewhat of a trend to change your pronouns on Facebook to “they/them” regardless of your actual gender in order to show support for the idea. Getting rid of terms like “freshman” and “alumnus” seems kind of silly, but I don’t see any good reasons for identifying everyone’s gender with obviously gendered terms and pronouns in contexts where it isn’t relevant. I imagine this convention of language just mentally reinforces traditional ideas which reduce the essence of a person to their gender, and contort people into boxes which they can’t possibly neatly fit. There’s also the issue of coordination even if I conclude that this change makes sense, adopting it by myself might only end up confusing people. So, it would require a conscious effort to openly discuss the idea and to coordinate the change with other people if it’s ever going to happen. A cool thing about our generation is that were less willing to see the world as “fixed,” or to have the idea that things have to be the way they currently are. I think something like this could realistically become commonplace, but would require more than individuals supporting the idea quietly on their own. Anyway, I just wanted to share because it was thought-provoking, and I’m interested in hearing your thoughts about it too. Is it a good idea? A good ideal? Should MIT follow Princeton, and start doing this too? Or is it impractical, and too extreme? Either way I would say its worth thinking about.

Case Studies of Leadership at the CEO Level - Free Essay Example

Leadership is an influence relationship among leaders and followers who intend real changes and outcomes that reflect their shared purposes. That is, leadership is an influence which a leader shows over his subordinates .The influence is focused to achieve the goal of the organisation. It also involves lot of skills and traits which a leader should have. It includes responsibility, integrity, intention, etc. These traits should influence the subordinates and the colleagues of the leader. Leadership skills need not be born within a person; It can also be developed. Not every leader is born with the leadership skills. Leadership skills can be developed by training or practice. The development and growth of the organisation is purely dependent on the leader and his leadership. The success and the failure of the business is based on the decisions which the leader takes. Mostly the company is managed by the Chief Executive Officers. Why are CEOs very important in an organisation? The Chief Executive Officer is the foundation of any company. They are driven by strong leadership and personal integrity, immense communication skills and with strategic focus on the goal of the company. CEOs are responsible for all the activities right from the starting of the business till its failure. All the decisions regarding the functioning of the business is taken by the CEOs. They head the Operations, Finance and budgeting, marketing, human resource and other departments. Even though there are separate work forces allocated for these departments, it is the duty of the CEOs to decide upon the issues like: setting the target for the business, decisions regarding new products, product lines, fund raising, merger or partnership, hiring and reducing manpower, build corporate culture and organise all the departments and synchronise them to the goal of the organisation. So it is very important that the higher level management takes a careful decision in appointing a CEO. N ow in this Essay let us discuss on the leadership of Carly Fiorina and Dick Fuld. Carly Fiorina: Fiorina started her career as a low level manager in ATT. She was very dynamic in her work and she quickly grasped the attention of the top level management due to this. She showed interest in the tough assignments and tasted the fruit of success in those. She played a very important role in ATTs spin off of Lucent Technologies and was again successful in its operations. She was made the head of the sales and marketing group of lucent technologies. During her period, the stock price of Lucent was increasing but ATTs stock price was reducing. After her continuous success in lucent technologies, she moved to Hewlett Packard as CEO in the year 1999. She was the only outsider, who was appointed by the company as the chief executive officer. Since she was working in the sales and marketing department at ATT, she changed the focus of HP to marketing. She spent about $200 million in the branding and advertisement strategy. And only few women were there in the top level management of He wlett Packard. After she entered the organisation of Hewlett Packard, she concentrated more on the marketing side of the company. She signed many purchase and sales agreement with many big players in various industries. They include Ford Motor Company, Delta Airlines, General Electric, Walt Disney Company and the United States Department of Homeland Security. Prior to her entry as CEO, HPs focus was more on the product development and not on the consumer support. After Fiorina took charge as CEO of Hewlett Packard, she shifted this context of product development to customised software. She has been marked number one in Fortune magazines list of 50 most powerful women for six times. She believed that her leadership was strong in Hewlett-Packard. Dick Fuld: Dic fuld began his career as a commercial paper trader with Lehman Brothers in 1969.During his course of 40 years, Dic saw many changes in the organization. He worked as a CEO of Lehman Brothers from 1994 to 2008. He was the longest tenured CEO on Wall Street during the time of the financial crisis of 2008. He helped the company to successfully cross the financial crisis which occurred at 1997.Dick was very successful during his period as CEO. He tasted the fruit of success when he turned the loss occurred in 1993 to profit of $4.2 billion in the year 2007. Dic Fuld was very conscious about the welfare of his workers. His workers were very highly paid and were very happy to work under his leadership. Dic Fuld was named as Americas top chief executive officer in the private sector by Institutional Investor magazine in the year 2006.In the year 2007; he received a bonus of $22 million. In March 2008, he was given the title Mr Wall Street. Dic has served as one of the board of d irectors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He was a member of the international business council of the World Economic Forum and the Business Council. He also served as the board of directors for the Robin Hood Foundation but due to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers , he has been removed from the position. He took huge risk in piling up the mortgages. And he even succeeded in that business. Dic Fuld was very successful in handling the mortgage crisis than his competitors. This made Dic Fuld to underestimate the opponent and overestimate self. And when his company went into bankruptcy, he failed to rescue the firm as he refused for the merger with Warren Buffett and also for the capital injection. During the financial crisis of 2008, Dic refused to resign the office when other CEOs were forced to do quit their job. In December 2008 , Fuld was given the award by Financial Times as Lex Overpaid CEO and thief for receiving $34m in 2007 and $40.5 in 2006, and that too before the banks failure. CNBC named him as the Worst American CEOs of all time. What are the factors that contributed to the meteoric rise of these CEOs? Rise of Carly Fiorina:- As mentioned earlier, Ms Carly Fiorina started as a manager in ATT. She showed interest in her work in sales department. She was very talented and was able to achieve the sales target of the company. She made it a habit to achieve huge targets setup by her company. Due to this kind of attitude towards work, she attracted the attention of the organisation. As a next step in her career, the impressed organisation offered her a challenging position in its new spin off lucent technologies. She was the head of the sales and marketing group of the new company. She had a good moral contact and support with the fellow employees. Due to this type of attitude and leadership in the company, she had the support of the employees. In her leadership, the lucent technologys share price was rising. Her aggressive sale s record made the Hewlett Packard to turn towards her. Carly Fiorina had a good opportunity to move to a higher position in her career. That was a golden opportunity for her to get an offer from Hewlett Packard. But to get it, she had to face lot of obstacles; she was scrutinised in the interview process by the management of Hewlett Packard for the post of Chief Executive Officer. Since she was one of the few female in the organisation, she found it very difficult in the initial stage to cope up with the work force. And the fact is that she was the only outsider, who was appointed as a Chief Executive Officer of Hewlett Packard. And moreover, she was from marketing background. At that period, Most of the top level managers were of the engineering background. Due to her immense potential and hardworking attitude, she was able to overcome these obstacles. She not only focused in the revenue and profit of the company but also on the innovation and development of new and existing pro duct. Fiorina increased the profits by bringing in the radical changes in the organisational focus of the company. She was the most powerful woman in the United States of America. She was very famous for the big risks which she takes regarding the functioning of the business. She was leading the list in the Fortune magazines most powerful women in business for the continuous six years. Rise of Dick Fuld:-

A Darker Side of Our Soul Exposed in Hamlet Essay

A Darker Side of Our Soul Exposed in Hamlet We live in a curious age of, tabloids, talk shows, and TV sound bites that purvey a shocking type of tawdry news. These sources of scandal make a lucrative business out of outrageous headlines. But this is nothing new. Mankind has always had burning desire for uncovering secret truths--even in the time of Shakespeare. For as Polonius said, If circumstances lead me, I will find/Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed/Within the center (2.2.158-60). The implication is that we are somehow better off in knowing the furtive facts. But are we better off in knowing such things? Since the time of Shakespeare, human nature has remained fairly constant. With this in†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, it is clear that Hamlets woes intensified from that moment. Was it not enough that he lost his father? Or worse still that his mother so quickly remarried his uncle? Was this ghostly disclosure even necessary? Eventually, would he not have suspected foul play of his own insightful intellect? Yes, and clearly he does! Do we not see inquisitive distrust in his statement, I am too much in the sun (1.2.67). That is to say, Hamlet was not so much in the dark as the king supposed. This was a pointed retort sallied directly at the king, which declared that Hamlet was not so easily fooled. Nevertheless, there is a huge difference between suspicion and knowledge. The murdered King reveals to Hamlet that a virulent poison was put into his ear, and that it was Hamlets murderous uncle who was responsible for this. Yet, in revealing this to his son, the fallen king infects Hamlets ear with a virulent poison as well. This secreted knowledge acts like a contagious virus that rapidly multiplies into a profusion of a self-destructive cognitive dissonance. This analogy is significant, for this infected thinking is the beginning of the end of Prince Hamlet. This one piece of divination could not satisfy him. As often is the case, one infectious piece of evil elicits an intense addiction for more. This hellish truth taints Hamlets troubled mind and provokes himShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶ping International Business School, Sweden . McAuley, Duberley and Johnson’s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College

How Do Ticks Sense and Locate Their Hosts

Although you may occasionally suffer the misfortune of finding a  tick  on your body, you can rest assured the little sucker didn’t jump on you. Thats because ticks don’t jump. So, just how do these pesky arachnids grab onto humans and pets?  Ticks are one of natures craftiest stowaways. As you probably know, ticks are blood-feeding parasites. What you might not know, however, is that they are specially equipped to sense their prey coming—meaning a warm-blooded host—and surreptitiously tag along for the ride. Hallers Organs and a Ticks Keen Sense of Smell Almost all ticks use a behavior called  questing  to ambush potential hosts. When in search of a blood meal, ticks crawl up plant stems or tall grass and simply extend their front legs in the questing posture (like the black-legged tick  pictured above). Ticks have special sensory structures on their front legs called the Haller’s organs that they use to detect an approaching host. In 1881, scientist G. Haller published the first description of these structures, although he misunderstood their purpose. Haller believed the structures were auditory sensors, when in fact they proved to be olfactory sensors. That means, when a tick sits on a blade of grass with its front legs extended, it is effectively sniffing the air for your scent. What’s remarkable, however, is just how well the tick can smell prey and sense even the slightest movement. Using its  Haller’s organs, a tick can detect the carbon dioxide you exhale with each breath and the ammonia in your sweat. Even the most well-groomed hiker can’t avoid detection by the Haller’s organs because they can also sense changes in temperature as you approach. How Ticks Actually Get on You When a tick knows you are nearby, it grabs hold of your leg as you brush past the vegetation on which its waiting. Most ticks behave passively in this regard, relying on you to come to them. Some ticks, however, particularly those in the genus  Hyalomma, will actually make a mad dash in your direction as soon as they smell you coming. Scientists use this behavior to their advantage when sampling an area for ticks. When a researcher drags a square of white felt across the ground, any ticks in its path will sense the movement and grab onto the felt. Once theyve attached themselves, theyre visible against the white backdrop and can be counted or collected for further study. Fast Facts: How to Keep Ticks From Getting On You Understanding tick behavior can help you  minimize your risk of tick bites. Here are some tips to help you avoid becoming a host.Avoid walking through areas of thick or high vegetation.Keep your legs covered. Wear pants, shoes, and socks if at all possible.Use an effective tick repellent and reapply as directed.Wearing a hat wont really help. When you do find a tick on your upper body or in your hair, its nearly always because the critter managed to crawl there from your leg.   Checking for Tick Bites Treatment Whether youve been out tending your garden, walking your dog through the neighborhood, or traipsing through the woods, make sure to conduct a thorough, full-body tick check immediately after returning indoors. If youre lucky, you can remove most ticks before they’ve enjoyed a meal of your blood (and possibly infected you with a disease-causing pathogen). As they do tend to travel, make sure to check your back, scalp, and behind your ears, as well as the skin beneath waistbands and leg bands of undergarments. If you do find a tick lodged somewhere on your body, take care when removing it. Use  a tweezer  and pull on the tick out without crushing it. If possible, put the culprit in a container and freeze it, and then thoroughly wash your hands and the site of the bite. If you get a rash, fever, infection, or flu-like symptoms, see your doctor, and bring the tick with you. If you think you may have contracted Lyme disease, insist on getting tested for it. The earlier the diagnosis, the more effective the treatment. Sources Vredevoe,  Larisa. Tick Biology. UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology.Coons, Lewis B.,  and  Marjorie Rothschild.  Ticks (Acari:  Ixodida). In  Encyclopedia of Entomology, edited by John L. Capinera.  The University of Memphis.Henry, George, and  Faulkiner,  Nuttall. On the Structure of Haller’s Organ in the  Ixodiodea.  Parasitology, Vol. I. No. 3, (October  1908). Google books.

dsfsdsfs - 4469 Words

Dear Wikipedia readers: We are the small non-profit that runs the #5 website in the world. We have only 175 staff but serve 500 million users, and have costs like any other top site: servers, power, programs, and staff. Wikipedia is something special. It is like a library or a public park. It is like a temple for the mind, a place we can all go to think and learn. To protect our independence, we ll never run ads. We take no government funds. We survive on donations averaging about $30. Now is the time we ask. If everyone reading this gave $3, our fundraiser would be done within an hour. If Wikipedia is useful to you, take one minute to keep it online and ad-free another year. Please help us forget fundraising and get back to†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Huxley argues that essays belong to a literary species whose extreme variability can be studied most effectively within a three-poled frame of reference. These three poles (or worlds in which the essay may exist) are: The personal and the autobiographical: The essayists that feel most comfortable in this pole write fragments of reflective autobiography and look at the world through the keyhole of anecdote and description. The objective, the factual, and the concrete-particular: The essayists that write from this pole do not speak directly of themselves, but turn their attention outward to some literary or scientific or political theme. Their art consists on setting forth, passing judgement upon, and drawing general conclusions from the relevant data. The abstract-universal: In this pole we find those essayists who do their work in the world of high abstractions, who are never personal and who seldom mention the particular facts of experience. Huxley adds that the most richly satisfying essays are those which make the best not of one, not of two, but of all the three worlds in which it is possible for the essay to exist. The word essay derives from the French infinitive essayer, to try or to attempt. In English essay first meant a trial or an attempt, and this is still an alternative meaning. The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) was the first author to describe his work

The American Military And International Law Of War Essay

â€Å"The law of war is that part of international law that regulates the resort to armed forces; the conduct of hostilities and the protection of war victims in both international and non-international armed conflict; belligerent occupation; and the relationships between belligerent, neutral, and non-belligerent States.† (DoD, Law of War Manual, pg. 7). Futurists Alvin and Heidi Toffler, authors of The Third Wave and War and Anti-War, claim we have entered a new era of warfare – information warfare. In the Third Wave, information ascends to become the most important resource and, as such, becomes a significant means of both preventing and limiting future wars as well as winning wars. Many scoff at the ideas as so much hype, but perhaps so, but is important to realize that the American armed forces are the most information-driven force in the world. The American military uses computers and technology for almost all aspects of protecting our freedoms, from designing weap ons, guiding missile attacks, paying the men and women who serve, write memorandums, control radio networks, manage medical supplies, etc. All facets of our operations and mission success evolve around technology. Many of the identities within the information warfare (IW) community has come to agree that IW is not a single, simple thing, that it has many complex dimensions. â€Å"Coming to grips with information warfare†¦is like the effort of the blind men to discover the nature of the elephant: the one who touchedShow MoreRelatedAmerican Foreign Policy : The Civil War And The Conflict With Isis1460 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican foreign policy has forever been a controversial topic in international discussions. Questions regarding America’s military presence, intent and use of force have long been centers of controversy and debate. Recent American involvements in the Syrian Civil War and the conflict with ISIS have raised questions about the ethics of US involvement an d her justifications for force. As ISIS began to grow stronger and the list of crimes it committed began to augment, America began to use force toRead More Tribunals Essays1344 Words   |  6 Pages President Bushs decision to consider establishing military tribunals to prosecute accused terrorists has set off a major debate on civil liberties in the United States. Supporters argue that such a measure is a constitutional necessity to address terrorism of an unprecedented scope. Opponents claim that the tribunals would undermine the rule of law and deprive defendants of the protection provided for in the American system of justice. My research and personnel experience on the subject has foundRead MoreThe Important Themes Of Realism ( Neorealism ) And Neo Liberalism980 Words   |  4 PagesThis international relations study will define the important themes of Realism (Neorealism) and Neo-liberalism in the conflicts of American war and profit in the 21st century. The premise of reali sm defines the underlying fallibility of human beings to behave selfishly to serve the needs of the few through a national interest: â€Å"†Realism is based on a view of the individual as primarily fearful, selfish, and power seeking† (Mingst 79). In this context, the power of individual nation states, such asRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Operations Model1619 Words   |  7 Pagesargue that a law enforcement operations model should be applied rather than the law of armed conflict because of the nature of the operations that are involved. For instance, Kels notes that human rights advocates â€Å"insist upon a legal geography of war, whereby states must apply a law enforcement (rather than armed conflict) model to any hostilities conducted outside of universally recognized hot battlefields like Afghanistan† (B3). This approach, however, ignores the realities of military operationsRead MoreTerrorism And The International Humanitarian Law Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pageswhich the US went about this issue is problematic as they acted outside the legality of international law. Jocknick and Normand argue that the international humanitarian law cannot be used to â€Å"humanize war† and that they may impose states to create â€Å"effective humanitarian limits on the conduct of wars† (Jochnick, 51). They also outline the importance of understanding the events of â€Å"past legal effort to regulate war† in an attempt to reassure that mistakes are prevented and that outcomes in regards toRead MoreU.s. Bush s Administration On Foreign Policy Over The Last Forty Years1717 Words   |  7 Pagesextensive literature after the 9/11 attacks and the following military actions. The essay will  Definition of unilateralism (800 words) Meaning of unilateralism Unilateralism in american foreign policy Was Bush the first one? How long it has been used for.  Unilateralism can be essentially defined as the action of a state acting alone (Brooks 2011). The term has a wide range of applications in international relations policy, from security affairs to global economy. WhenRead MoreEssay on The International Military Tribunal for the Far East849 Words   |  4 PagesThe International Military Tribunal for the Far East Before assembling here today the Members of the Tribunal signed a joint affirmation to administer justice according to law, without fear, favor or affection. We fully appreciate the great responsibility resting upon us. There has been no more important criminal trial in all history. Certainly we are not a Senate or a House of Peers met for the impeachment of a Verrus or a Hastings, but a court of our respective countries. On the otherRead MorePower And Weakness Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of the essay Power and Weakness by Robert Kagan Robert Kagan, American neoconservative scholar and political commentator created an international sensation in 2002 with his essay Power and Weakness, that he later expanded into a bestselling book entitled Of Paradise and Power. His essay announced that Americans are from Mars and Europeans are from Venus. Here is a summary of his essay and the different steps of his analysis of the deteriorating US-Europe relationship. AccordingRead MoreThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki700 Words   |  3 PagesJapan’s tragic loss; and the United States has not acknowledged that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were carried out in transgression of international law. Section 2, Chapter 1, Article 25 of the Hague Convention states that the bombing of any town or habitations that are not defended is strictly against the law (The Avalon Project - Laws of War), which of course, President Truman paid no attention to when he granted the United States permission to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, and thenRead MorePower, Realism And Constructivism. Hoboken : Taylor And Francis920 Words   |  4 Pagesdefines the important features of international relations theories, which define the underscoring themes of â€Å"realism† as a dominant type of political methodology for American imperialism. Realism is a theory that relies heavily on the notion of self-interested and fear-based notions of protecti ng national interests, which the United States has utilized through its powerful military. This international relations policy has generated a trend in post-9/11 American politics that has defined a unilateral

Intern for Contrabandit.com Free Essays

For the past 10 weeks of the Fall 2004 quarter, I’ve had the opportunity to work as intern for Contrabandit.com. Contrabandit ran by West Coast political and cultural editor of the Source Ryan Ford aims to provide an uninhabited voice for the hip-hop community as well as inform most of the Minority readers of politics, social and educational news and issues that occur in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Intern for Contrabandit.com or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a History major, with my interest in Film and Television journalism, Contrabandit has allowed me to study contemporary and cultural history through the medium of Hip-Hop music. I looked at this internship as a starting point to acquiring work experience and possibly advancing into working within the field of entertainment journalism. But as an African-American student at UCLA, Contrabandit has allowed me to chronicle events within hip-hop as they happen and apply the broader historical significance as they occur. Being an African-American student, I view hip-hop as not only just a musical art form, but also as a voice and representation of an entire community. Unlike Jazz and RB, Hip-Hop was a genre truly formed out of the African-American community after the post-civil rights movement and really feels uncorrupted by mainstream pop culture, where it sets the trend, instead of following the pack. When covering the medium of Hip-Hop music, I discovered how far reaching and expansive it has become and with my education at UCLA I’ve been able to view hip-hop from scholarly approach. The main theme I’ve noticed throughout my internship has been Hip-Hop music’s growth and the changes that become of it as it has become an acceptable musical genre generating billions of dollars for the recording industry studios. The three biggest new stories that I was able to cover were the Eminem-Michael Jackson confrontation, Russell Simmons’ Hip-Hop Summit Action Network’s Presidential voter registration campaign, and the violent incident that occurred at the Vibe Awards. On the surface there just current events that needed to be covered to feel up space on the website, but with little probing they actually had far reaching and historical impact on the website, Hip-Hop music and with me in developing my critical writing skills and applying historical analysis from my UCLA course and history major. Jackson boots Eminem off BET (published October 12, 2004) That article resulted in an immediate phone call from my editor, as well as a lecture from him on the role and responsibility of a journalist. He proclaimed my article was blatantly bias and that I was leading the reader to take one point of view or side on the issue, but my job instead was to report the facts in a news story. Which, as my editor expressed to me, is something that’s continues to occur since he beginning of entertainment, and its should not be allowed despite the fact Eminem makes a very good living off of doing â€Å"Black Music† much like Elvis, but again, difference being, Elvis never insulted a African-American musical icon like Michael Jackson, like Eminem has. I’m sure this issue will be glanced over, much like the controversy of the tapes being made public by Hip-Hop magazine â€Å"the Source†, where what occurred was an investigation into why Eminem recorded these racist lyrics, but the Source was attacked for bringing this issue to the public. I must admit, just looking on the surface of the controversy I was quick to pass judgment upon BET for what I saw as its hypocrisy by stating it would not air videos disrespectful of any celebrity. Considering that’s how they made their notoriety during the whole east coast-west coast beef that many attribute to the deaths of Tupac Shakur and Christopher â€Å"Biggie† Wallace. But my editor expressed to me that I needed take it into context along with Eminem’s previously uncovered studio recording where he’s referring to African-American men as â€Å"niggers† and African-American women as â€Å"black bitches† in a derogatory manner, is not possible to let this pass as artistic and playful expression. Again he’s shown disrespect to a community that he continues to make million of dollars off of through doing their music, and can be argued is allowed to get away with such offensive behavior because he is a white. Not just with the Africa n-American community, he’s come under fire for his anti-gay remarks from the Gay and Lesbian community, but continues to get way with or at least not suffer any ill effects, whereas if a comparable black celerity had done similar offenses, they would find it difficult to maintain the type of celerity that Eminem enjoys. Working alongside Ryan with Contrabandit, I was able to view the controversy as bigger than Eminem just poking fun and having a laugh at Michael Jackson’s expense, but greater historical, racial, and industry-wide ramification that this cause. The images of Eminem done up in â€Å"Black face† and portraying Jackson as buffoon and monster have long term consequences upon not only his image but that of African-Americans as they see one of their longest musical icons ridiculed in a way not only personally but racially offensive. And even more importantly with no consequences or accountability from Eminem. Russell Simmons; HSAN proclaims 21 million registered youth/minority voters for 2004 election(published November 4, 2004) In the aftermath of the national presidential election, it brought into prospective the efforts of voter registration among young, minority voters. The day after the election, a press release went out from Russell Simmons Hip-Hop Summit Action Network proclaiming that 21 million registered voters from 18-35 voted in the 2004 election, up from the 18 million that had voted in the 2000 election. Although that’s encouraging it was disappointing to know that the voter registration campaign and awareness of the importance of this Presidential election that still George Bush was re-elected. But looking at the numbers and statistics shows a deeper issue and problem arising in America. Working with Contrabandit got me access to covering Russell Simmons’ Hip-Hop Summit Action Network fundraiser at the Beverly Hills Hotel. Co-sponsored by Sony Playstation, the fundraiser was an entertainment industry party to bring awareness as well as funding to the organization for needed increased minority voter registration and education. Despite their efforts, the hip-hop community that was being courted by Simmons’ HSAN paled in comparison to those of the voters in the Midwestern states. I always felt it was flawed to try to reach out to the hip-hop community as despite the growing numbers of minorities, who will soon grow to be an almost equal number to the majority of White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) constituents, some of those minorities are turning towards the conservative ideology. Also there is no unity among this minority group. With more WASP senior citizens living longer, that aging Considering that ultimately the Presidential election was determined by the Midwest, as the Democratic Party hasn’t carried southern states in years, where as California and New York (with a combined 86 electoral votes) are perennial Democratic strongholds. Interestingly, the Midwest won the election for Bush and to me it was a shame that the backlash of gay marriages and abortion (as reported by news affiliates as the determining reason for voting for Bush) were more important than the situation in Iraq, terrorism, and the turbulent economy. I never want to question anyone’s beliefs or morals, but gay marriages and abortion should be an individual’s choice. Most important to take from this election is hopefully maintaining the interest of registered voters beyond this Presidential election, as there are more issues that will arise within the coming years before the 2008 election. In California on the ballot was the repealing of Proposition 187, the 3 strikes law. I understand the â€Å"spirit† of 3 strikes, incarcerating repeat violent offenders from 25 to life sentence in jails, but continually in the years since passage as laws, many third strike offenders have been non-violent repeat offenders. Some argue the old adage don’t commit the crime, won’t do the time, but there’s a bigger issue of privatized prisons making hundreds of millions of dollars off the incarceration of young prisoners and the prison system being made up of predominately African-American and Latino men. Conservative republican fan base are carrying the votes. Melee breaks out at the Vibe Awards(published November 17,2004) Lastly there was the violent altercation that occurred at the, the Vibe awards On November 16. During the four hour taping inside the hangar at the Santa Monica Airport an incident broke as Quincy Jones and Snoop Dogg were presenting an award to Hip-Hop producer Dr. Dre. An unidentified man attacked Dr. Dre, who was later assaulted y several members of his entourage and left him stabbed, later identified as rapper Young Buck by authorities. With the Vibe awards, it is yet another black eye on Hip-Hop as well as on black-themed award shows. The incident alone won’t spell the end of Hip-Hop or these musical award shows, but my over all perspective is the necessity of these award shows. Within the entertainment industry its become a joke that there are too many awards shows. Yet when it comes to black themed award shows, they are usually relegated to lesser channels like UPN and BET, and more often than not are taped delayed events. Such events as the NAACP Image Awards, BET Awards, Soul Train Awards and Soul Train Lady of Soul, Vibe Awards, and the Source Awards all fall into this category. And incidents like this further perpetuate the stereotypes of the safety issue that constantly trouble hip-hop events. Amazingly events like the Rock the Bells concerts a week earlier at Anaheim Stadium that I covered for Contrabandit(and the Source)doesn’t garner the positive press as when chaos ensues at televised events. At that event, despite some illegal drug use, the show went off without any violent altercation or incident, in front of a mostly diverse White, Latino, and Asian audience. Myself being the only amazed at this diversity and more so shows how far hip-ho p music and their artist have developed with such a diverse crowd and the artist being so comfortable in front of them. But dealing with the coverage of black themed awards shows their two sides to the argument. Those that feel that its alright that the awards shows are tape delayed and marginally watched by non-blacks because its for Blacks and its best that we have a awards show tape delayed then none at all. As a matter of fact, the NAACP dubs its annual awards â€Å"Black America’s answer to the Oscars, Emmy’s, Grammy’s, and Pulitzer, as it continues to honor overlook performances by African-American entertainers that the mainstream Hollywood community pass over. But on the other hand there is the argument that by not being a live broadcast somehow relegates it as meaningless shows that don’t really count. For starters, with most of the United States having access to the numerous channels available through cable and satellite television, and at least 5-10 music themed channels, viewing music, film and television entertainers is a lot more accessible then in any era prior to the 1990’s. Before then, it was rare being able to view entertainers outside of movies, therefore making movie and television award shows the only place to see them. Likewise for most, seeing their favorite musical artist perform â€Å"live† at awards show provided a free experience to catch them performing if they were unable to go to a concert to see them performing and this is remembering that MTV didn’t debut till 25 years ago in 1981. But with the emergence of MTV, BET, VH1, and even E!, it has provided a near 24 hour access to view these entertainers and even more so, know them beyond their music or the characters they portray on screen and films. Awards was more than just a night of honor ing actors and musician, but that rare opportunity to view them live and has human. Speaking with my editor Ryan, he allowed me to go further with this topic and try to give our readers some prospective and insight behind awards show and why they exist. Working for the Source, he gave me some inside information about the motives behind events such as the Vibe, Source, BET, and Blockbuster Awards shows: MONEY! By organizing one awards event for on night, the sponsorship and advertising for the event generates more money in one night then the magazines do for the entire year. Even the awards presentations are staged, as more then likely the winner is determined by the artist that will appear, more than who deserves to win. When you look at the BET, Source, and Vibe awards, what they provide great revenue and backlash towards to the mainstream (white) award show are not able to properly honor the hip-hop artists that were annually disregarded for their work. Honestly for the most part the Grammy’s and American Music Awards do base their nomination, and I’ m sure, there awards recipient on mainstream success. But whereas the NAACP Image awards and Soul Train music awards were created to make up for these lack honors to Black performers, these proliferation of the other awards show, seems to be purely done as promotion. The experience that I take from my time working with Contrabandit, has been invaluable in applying the classroom knowledge I acquired from UCLA towards real world situations. Without the historical significance and ramification of events as they occurred and relating them to past events, I would not have been able to elaborate upon them in my writing for the website or convey the importance to my audience at the site. How to cite Intern for Contrabandit.com, Papers

MFS system free essay sample

Basically, culture of MFS is focused on teamwork and community so that MFS manages their employees very fair and its compensation system also reflects this characteristic. For sustaining this team –based culture of MFS, which don’t prefer star(anti star culture), MFS assesses their employees to the ways that not only fund-performance(performance factor) but also contribution to the investment, and contribution to MFS overall(community factor). The portion of performance factor is 60% but community factors are 40%. It is not easy to ignore such a huge portion. In this system, as a result, it cannot be possible to make a good assessments and high rewords without the effort for increasing community factor. So employees have to consider both performance factor and community factors. They should interact with their coworkers frequently, share information they have, and participate in several groups enthusiastically. When MFS recruit new employees, it considers applicants’ feature related with community factors because they don’t want to lose its employee just â€Å"high pay level† of competitor companies offering to the employee. MFS want to leave its employee not for pay level but other things such as team work cultures, individual development circumstance in MFS, and fitness between firm’s value and its employees. They assume that the employee who want to get high pay level could have possibility to turnover MFS when other company offer high pay level compared with MFS. Considering this kind of system, factor that can motivate employees is behavior which can contribute to the community. As an example, organization citizen’s action is that kind of behavior. The action can improve coworkers’ efficiency and job atmosphere so it increase whole performance of organization indirectly. In addition, share their skills( ), related with organization citizen’s action but little bit different, are another way to contribute to company. It is more related with performance factor but in the process of sharing skills, employees took part in that process can communicate with each other and can make good relationship between skill giver and taker. 2. What are the potential problems and major challenges created by the MFS performance evaluation system? What are your suggestions for managing these problems and challenges? It is very nature that assessment system based on community factors is subjective. Subjective assessment is difficult to deal with ‘contribution to performance’ it is also problem when the situation of 360 diverse assessment because to get higher grade, employees too much focus on relationship factor so their efforts are diluted. Of course community factor is important but 40% of assessment portions are too much. In terms of employees’ point of view MFS assessment system can decrease motivation of performance factor. The evidence is there are no employees to do their work just 5 minutes after office time. That is because MFS don’t give extra payment to employees performance related effort so they don’t want to work hard enough to reach their maximum ability. In addition, low penalty of low performance is another problem MFS compensation system contained. Of course, in long term point of view and considering MFS culture, MFS want to find out low estimated stocks or asset to invest. In that point, short term performance is not that important but it could cause reducing ability because employees don’t afraid of being fired as reason of fool performance in the short term period. At last, basically all human want to receive appropriate reword when they achieve something valuable. But MFS don’t offer its employee even if the employees make remarkable performance so the employees are hard to have attachment to their work. In terms of supervisors’ point of view No objective indicates for assessment mean that supervisors consider more various possibilities when they assess their subordinate. And time and effort are also more required. As a result, supervisors are in trouble because of the reduced time for their own tasks so they couldn’t put their best efforts on the task. (Supervisors feel tired after assessment process) it is kind of waste to the MFS. Suggestion To exchange the balance of assessment system is one of the way to enhance efficiency of MFS. Setting the portion of performance factor 60% to 70% and reduce the portion of community factor 40% to 30%. 30% is not ignorable score to the employees so they would still do community friendly behavior for 30% but they more focus on performance factor to achieve high assessment score. In addition, they diversify their subjective assessment tool ‘Free-writing’ to ‘check-list ‘. When making check-list, we can extract some important and valuable issues on the previous Free-writings from their employees, then including the issues on the check-list. It can make supervisor less tired because supervisor don’t need to consider very specific information about employees. 3. Do you think that MFS will be successful in using their system for their hedge fund managers? If not, why not? If so, upon what will their success depend? The system based on performance is needed. High risk-high return is feature of hedge fund so MFS should control the risk. For that, loyalty of employee is most important factor and thy way to increase employee’s loyalty is giving them certain satisfactory compensation because if employee makes huge profit from their task but firm doesn’t give him compensation, that make employee miserable. As time goes by, the employee feels uncomfortable through the gap between their performance and compensation level. At this situation, the way for motivating employee should be exist. If not, MFS system accelerates turnover rate of hedge department employee. MFS just have team based culture. But it is not fit in the hedge fund business. So it must change their motivation tool for the new business. However, to give additional bonus is not allowed to its culture. Regarding it, I want to recommend â€Å"Hall of fame†( ) for their employees. When certain employee achieves remarkable performance in hedge fund, MFS register his name on the company bulletin board. That makes him proud himself. But the period of on the bulletin board should be short for the rest of other employees. The reason is that too long period of it makes other employees’ feeling inferior. The purpose is just not to make stars but to motivate someone who is very good. But this strategy is mainly focus on the person who has very strong need in the growth desire. (According to the theory of ERG) However, employees’ desire is belong to the existence desire, it is very hard to deal with the employees.

Mango Street Essays - Chicano Literature, The House On Mango Street

Mango Street The House on Mango Street In The House On Mango Street Esperanza reveals personal experiences through which the reader is able to determine what kind of person she is; her views on life, how she views herself, as well as how her poverty affects her view of life, her view of her future, and how her poverty currently affects her place in the world. The vignettes show different aspects of Esperanza's identity as it evolves and changes progressively throughout The House On Mango Street. Esperanza's identity, as divulged in the vignettes, is multifaceted. Her shyness is evident when she is around people who are unfamiliar to her. This is most likely due to the intimidation these people pose. For example, in the vignettes ?The First Job? and ?A Rice Sandwich? Esperanza is too shy to eat with her other co-workers and peers, as shown in the following quotation from ?The First Job?: ?When lunch time came I was scared to eat alone in the company lunchroom?. Another dominant feature in Esperanz a's personality is the trust she has in others. This is one of Esperanza's weaknesses as an individual because it allows her to be gullible and vulnerable. In ?Cathy Queen of Cats' Esperanza's gullibility is obvious when Cathy tells Esperanza that ?...[her] father will have to fly to France one day and find her...cousin...and inherit the family house. How do I know this is so? She told me so.?. Another error in trusting others is that Esperanza is susceptible to betrayal. In ?Red Clowns' Esperanza is betrayed by Sally because Sally told Esperanza that the circus would be a fun experience, but instead she was raped. Esperanza blames Sally, the magazines, and the movies for lying to her about the circus. Esperanza is a very idealistic person. She assumes everything is pretty and fun, but when she finds out the acrimonious reality of life she becomes disappointed and deems herself stupid for not knowing better. Unbeknownst to Esperanza, her naivet? and inexperience is normal. For examp le, in ?Gil's Furniture Bought how she has not found her place in the world. Esperanza, like the trees, is trapped. While Esperanza is trapped on Mango Street, the trees are trapped in concrete. The quotation from ?Four Skinny Trees? illustrates an optimism despite the limitations. ?Four who grew despite concrete. Four who reach and do not forget to reach.? The desire to leave Mango Street is the desire to lay new roots. There is an optimism which is inconsistent with Esperanza's negative self image. Esperanza's poverty acts as a physical obstacle from leaving Mango Street, but it does not prevent her from creating dreams and desires. On Mango Street Esperanza lives in a dilapidated, tiny house; a house with ?bricks ...crumbling in places...? ?Everybody has to share a bedroom...? From this poverty was born Esperanza's dream. ?I knew then I had to have a house. A real house.? Although her dream is to live in a house ?with trees around it, a great big yard, and grass growing without a fence,? Esperanza does not plan to abandon those who cannot leave Mango Street. ?They will not know I have gone away to come back. For the ones I left behind.? Esperanza maintains a commitment to her roots on Mango Street. At the outset of The House on Mango Street, Esperanza is presented as a shy girl with low self esteem. As the book

Timor Leste essays

Timor Leste essays After centuries of external oppression as well as civil war, the Democratic Republic of East Timor is facing both challenges and opportunities with regard to the country's economic and environmental sustainability. Politically, oppression has been suffered at the hands of the Portuguese, Dutch, Japanese and Indonesians. The country has finally overcome all these invasions and gained its independence under United Nations mandate, to become a sovereign state on 20 May 2002. However, the repercussions of poor governmental management along with other issues have kept the East Timor wedged in its third-world status, with few resources to promote either financial or environmental sustainability. Combined with political difficulties, East Timor is furthermore challenged by its geographic environment. The country is for example very mountainous, which causes agricultural problems. Few crops will grow in such a region. Developments such as roads and other modern infrastructure are also difficult and expensive, due to the landscape structure. The current situation of the people in East Timor is that the nation comprises more or less four million inhabitants, relying mostly on crops such as rice, coffee and coconuts. Poverty and unemployment are two of the biggest social problems in the country. However, its recent gain of independence has injected into the country and its people a sense of both urgency and eagerness to rise above their situation. This paradigm should then be used by the international community to help the country achieve its ideal of becoming economically and environmentally sustainable. Being representative of the global community, the United Nations Development can make a significant contribution to improving East Timor's situation by means of its Environment and Natural Resources Unit. Inherently, East Timor has the capacity to be both enviro...

Learn How Insects Hear

Learn How Insects Hear Sound is created by vibrations carried through the air. By definition, an animals capacity to hear means that it has one or more organs that perceived and interpreted those air vibrations. Most insects have one or more sensory organs that are sensitive to vibrations transmitting through the air. Not only do insects hear, but they may actually be more sensitive than other animals to sound vibrations. Insect sense and interpret sounds in order to communicate with other insects and to navigate their environments. Some insects even listen for the sounds of predators in order to avoid being eaten by them.   There are four different types of auditory organs that insects may possess.   Tympanal Organs Many hearing insects have a pair of tympanal organs that vibrate when they catch sound waves in the air. As the name hints, these organs catch the sound and vibrate in much the way that a tympani, the large drum used in the percussion section of an orchestra, does it when its drum head is struck by a percussion mallet.   Like the tympani, the tympanal organ consists of a membrane tightly stretched on a frame over an air-filled cavity. When the percussionist hammers on the membrane of the tympani, it vibrates and produces a sound; an insects tympanal organ vibrates in much the same way as it catches sound waves in the air. This mechanism is exactly the same as found in the eardrum organ of humans and other animal species. Many insects have the ability to hear in a manner quite similar to the way we do it.   An insect also has a special receptor called the chordotonal organ, which senses the  vibration of the tympanal organ and translates the sound into a nerve impulse. Insects that use tympanal organs to hear include grasshoppers and crickets, cicadas, and some butterflies and moths. Johnstons Organ For some  insects, a group of sensory cells on the antennae form a receptor  called the Johnstons organ, which  collects auditory information. These group of sensory cells is found on the pedicel, which is the second segment from the base of the antennae, and it detects vibration of the segment(s) above. Mosquitoes and fruit flies are examples of insects that hear by using the Johnstons organ. In fruit flies, the organ is used to sense the wing-beat frequencies of mates, and in hawk moths, it is thought to assist with stable flight. In honeybees, Johnstons organ assists in the location of food sources.   Johnstons organ is a type of receptor found only no  invertebrates other than insects. It is named for the physician Christopher Johnston (1822-1891), a professor of surgery at the University of Maryland who discovered the organ. Setae The larvae of Lepidoptera  (butterflies and moths)  and  Orthoptera  (grasshoppers, crickets, etc.) use small stiff hairs, called setae, to sense  sound  vibrations. Caterpillars often respond to vibrations in the setae by exhibiting defensive behaviors. Some will stop moving completely, while others may contract their muscles and rear up in a fighting posture. Setae hairs are found on many species, but not all of them use the organs to sense sound vibrations.   Labral Pilifer A structure in the mouths of certain hawkmoths enables them to hear ultrasonic sounds, such as those produced by echolocating bats. The labral pilifer, a tiny hair-like organ, is believed to sense vibrations at specific frequencies. Scientists have noted a distinctive movement of the insects tongue when they subject  captive hawkmoths to sounds at these particular frequencies. In flight, the hawkmoths can avoid a pursuing bat by using the labral pilifer to detect their echolocation signals.

Having our say and black men and public space (racism) Essay

Having our say and black men and public space (racism) - Essay Example The African American life is detailed in these stories. The story has a purpose of promoting harmony, courage and equality among American people. The stories talks about the mean ways of human and how they think color of skin decides the quality of a human. The writers alerts us that racism is an obstacle which is not easy to overcome and one need lot of determination and willpower to succeed in life in such a situation. Both the stories tell us that black people are treated in public place with despise and hatred. These narrations make us realize the hard life of black people in America who had to face racism throughout their life. They feel stolen of their identity, rights and freedom. They had to face racist attack at school, restaurants, public transport and work. This kind of alienation put forward a kind of resentment, revenge and frustration among black population. The black sisters in the novel â€Å"Having our say† talk how they handled the racism. One of the sisters responds strongly while the other one was submissive. This reality as many do not respond to criticism while some may be expressive. Staple understands that such racist view can hurt one immensely but keeps silence as he think it is a better way to face the situation. The racism is unfortunate for a country like America where people are educated and civilized. These readings show that education necessarily does not mean being civilized. The reading â€Å"Black men in public space† indicate that black people are often taken as criminals. Black men are often mistaken for being a rapist, mugger or burglar. People lock their doors or stay away when they see black men at public places. It is as if the black people represent crime and white people are perceived as moral and decent. The author of this tells that he has been mistaken for being a criminal many times which shows the ignorance and racist attitudes of white race. The author claims that white people have a misconception

Criminal law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Criminal law - Assignment Example I believe that the wearing of the disguises added more intent to the crime. The use of violence also added necessitated the treatment of the crime as an adult offense. Section 8 of the Theft Act 1968 is primarily the law relevant to this case2. Robbery is considered an aggravated form of theft which involves force or the threat of force on a person. The robbery is further aggravated in this case by the wearing of disguises3. In general, the act of Alura includes the various elements of the crime of robbery, where an individual who steals, immediately before or at the time of stealing, uses force or threat of force, on any person, and uses such force or threat of force in order to steal4. The law is accurately portrayed in the article, as the elements of the crimes constituting robbery are presented in the article. What is downplayed however in the discussion is the age of the offender which is below the age of majority. In taking issue with discernment, the fact that the minor was ab le to plan out the crimes and having the foresight and skills to prepare disguises to conceal his identity indicates adequate discernment which should make him liable as an adult offender, therefore be treated and sentenced as such. 2. Graff Diamonds robber Aman Kassaye jailed for 23 years The issue discussed by the article refers to the crime of robbery, the sentence imposed by the courts, and the different aggravating elements which included the commission of the offense. The conspiracy to rob committed by the other conspirators to the crime was also indicated in the article5. I believe that the article covered the major elements pertinent to the robbery. As was discussed in the earlier article, the use of force or the threat or force or violence aggravates theft into robbery6. Moreover, impunity is added to the robbery with the use of disguises to the commission of the crime, hence the sentence of the offenders is in the higher ranges7. The cases of R v. Harding and R v. Eubank d emonstrate the increase in penalty for offenders carrying out armed robberies, with the use of firearms subject to a separate count. The kidnap of the shop assistant also constitutes another crime, which was also treated separately by the court in terms of sentence imposition8. All these elements of the crime combined led to the higher range of sentence imposed on the criminals. The law is more or less accurately portrayed in the article, especially in terms of the higher penalty imposed for the criminals, and the pertinent aggravating circumstances mentioned in the article. The fact that the crime is committed with firearms, with disguises, and with violence indicates elements which the courts would consider in order to establish the existence of the crime of robbery. The article however does not indicate why the sentences are different for the three offenders when they are all conspirators to the same offense. The article also does not mention the damages which were imposed on the different offenders considering that the property stolen amounts to substantial losses for the victims. 3. Gunmen grab diamonds worth ?32m in three minutes The article details the sophistication and the level of deception used by the offenders in order to perpetuate their offense. The article discusses the robbery itself, the use of automatic weapons, the value of the property stolen, and the use of disguises, including the impersonation of police officers in order to carry out the offense9. These details all contribute to the

The Pursuit Of Destiny English Literature Essay

The Pursuit Of Destiny English Literature Essay Slumdog Millionaire, directed by Danny Boyle, telling the story of Jamal Malik, a former street child, from the Juhu slum of Mumbai who appears on the Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and was one question away from winning 20 million rupees. Thus it aroused the suspicions of the game show host and of law enforcement officials. However, before the last question, he was arrested and interrogated by the police , who suspected him of cheating because of knowing all the answers with little education. Key words: Slumdog Millionaire, brotherhood, poverty, love, money. Slumdog Millionaire, telling the story of Jamal Malik, a former street child, from the Juhu slum of Mumbai who appears on the Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and was one question away from winning 20 million rupees. Thus it aroused the suspicions of the game show host and of law enforcement officials. However, before the last question, he was arrested and interrogated by the police , who suspected him of cheating because of knowing all the answers with little education. The story revolves around the interrogation of Jamal and the police. Jamal accounted that the incidents in his life which provided him with each answer. In the end, Jamal won the grand prize and met Latika at the railway station and kissed. It reveals that the lower in India. Jamals flashback reveals that the various injustice and difficulties the lower in India confront and the development of the society. The British director, Danny Boyle often express tragedy by drawing support from comedy, such as his best known film Trainspotting ,which is absurd and ridiculous but actually bleak and sad. Jamal, Salim and Latika grew up together after they had lost their family in a religious conflict. They were born in an urban slum, where was full of garbage and flies. Garbage and slums became the symbol of India at that age. They thought of themselves as three musketeers. The story of three musketeers would begin anew. But I am wrong, theyve wandered over cities in India. The reality was cruel, no matter how hard they tried, they were still in lower class. Destiny always play jokes on people. They were taken by Maman, the leader of a crime syndicate, who tricks and trained street kids into beggars. When Salim found that Maman was blinding children in order to make them more effective as singing beggars. Jamal and Salim ran away, and Latika didnt. Latika became the pain of Jamal. We live in a real world, which is full of injustice. Love is the language people all know from all over the world. Two naÃÆ' ¯ve kids tried their best to live, vendor, guider, nomad. At Jamals insistence, they had come back to find Latika. They rescued her and Salim killed Maman. For some reason. Jamal was separated from his brother and Latika again. While years later, Jamal was a tea server at an Indian call centre, he found his brother and his beloved girl. Salim was regretful for his past actions and only begged for forgiveness when Jamal physically attacked him. While Jamal admitted his love for her, Latika asked him to forget about her. Jamal promised to wait for her every day at 5  oclock at the VT station. Latika attempted to run with him, but she was recaptured by Salim. Jamal loss contact with Latika when Javed moved to another house, outside of Mumbai. Knowing that Latika watched it many times, Jamal tended to make contact with her again by becoming a contestant on the show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. He made it to the final questiont, At last ,the love bird met in the railway station and kissed. Life is dear, love is dearer price. Both can be given up for freedomalmost everyone can recite Petofis poem. However, how many young men consider freedom is dearer than love at this age ¼Ã… ¸ There was always a girl in Jamals heart from he was a little boy to a young man, her name is Lakita. They had been separated twice in their life, and Jamal tried his best to find her every time. Once he told Lakita I know I will find you, it was our destiny. I dont know where theyve taken her. I went to the show (Who wants to be a millionaire), because I thought she would be watching, Jamal said th the police quietly. No mater where they come from , no mater what regime, race, skin, class and belief, people feel love. In this film, one of the most important figure , Salim, who had a strong enthusiasm to money. He was born in poverty. He wa.nted to get rid of it eagerly and this thirst led him to an apparently inexorable path. Finally .he realized that after what hed done ,the most important thing was not money ,but happiness. He couldnt go back where he was, his wish was to rescue his brother and his girl. He helped Latika and killed Javed. With his dying breath, Salim gasped that God is great. As Jamal describes the specific incidents that led to his being able to answer each of the quiz show questions, he is simultaneously telling several stories, tales of the link between brothers, the never-ending battle with poverty, the lure and pitfalls of crime and the rapid modernization of India. In my view ,I dont think Jamal could live without his brother. Although Salim was bad, he wanted to protect his brother deep down the heart. He sacrificed himself. These are the theme of Slumdog Millionaire-love, thirst and brotherhood. Notes: 1.Specifically, in the Kumar article, Boyle referred to Deewaar (1975) by Yash Chopra and Salim Javed , Satya (1998) and Company (2002) by Ram Gopal Verma, and Black Friday (2004) by Anurag Kashyap 2. Some of the other Indian films cited by Boyle as reference points for the film include Satyajit Rays Pather Panchali (1955), Mira Nair films such as Salaam Bombay! (1988), Ashutosh Gowarikars Lagaan (2001), and Aamir Khans Taare Zameen Par (2007).